The Growth and N, P Uptake Rates of Ulva pertusa Cultured in Coastal Fish Farms

  • KITADAI Yuuki
    Laboratory of Marine Production and Environmental Studies, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kagoshima University
  • KADOWAKI Shusaku
    Laboratory of Aquatic Resource Science, Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University

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Other Title
  • 浅海養魚場における栽培アナアオサ,Ulva pertusaの生長とN,P吸収速度
  • センカイ ヨウギョジョウ ニ オケル サイバイ アナアオサ Ulva pertusa ノ セイチョウ ト N P キュウシュウ ソクド

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Abstract

Biological water purification by culturing Ulva pertusa in coastal fish farms was estimated as a function of light intensity, dissolved inorganic nutrients and water temperature. Ulva pertusa was cultured from 0.5 m to 8 m depths in coastal fish farms from August to November, 2002. The maximum growth of thallus area, wet weight and thickness were recorded at 0.5 m depth. The maximum growth of thallus area reached to 640 cm2 on August. The maximum growth of thallus thickness reached to 0.11 mm on November. Average contents of total nitrogen (N) and total phosphorus (P) in Ulva pertusa reached to 35 mg N/g dry and 2.1 mg P/g dry in October, respectively. The maximum N, P uptake rates of Ulva pertusa were 3.6 mg N/m2/day and 0.19 mg P/m2/day at 0.5m depth, respectively. Michaelis-Menten's constants of N, P uptake rates were 26μg N/l and 8.6μg P/l, respectively. Downward irradiance of 730μmol/m2/s resulted in the maximum N, P uptake rates. N, P uptake rates of Ulva pertusa at 25°C were 2.5 mg N/m2/day and 0.13 mg P/m2/day, respectively. Water temperature coefficients of N, P uptake rates were 1.076 and 1.084, respectively. The N and P uptake rates of cultured Ulva pertusa were formulated from dissolved inorganic nutrients, light intensity and water temperature characteristics found in coastal fish farms, and the calculated values corresponded well with the observed values.

Journal

  • Aquaculture Science

    Aquaculture Science 52 (1), 65-72, 2004

    Japanese Society for Aquaculture Science

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