Comparison of improved and unimproved patients of neologistic jargonaphasia.

  • Maekawa Maki
    Department of Rehabilitation, Yokohama General Hospital
  • Tanemura Jun
    Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare
  • Kaneko Masato
    Department of Rehabilitation, Tokyo Metropolitan Psychiatric Matsuzawa Hospital
  • Shinkai Takako
    Department of Rehabilitation, 2nd Branch Hospital, Nippon Medical School

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 新造語ジャーゴンの改善・非改善例の比較

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Description

    The progress of ten neologistic jargonaphasic patients was analyzed and compared, based on clinical observation and changes in total SLTA (Standard Language Test for Aphasia) rating scores between two points in time. Some claims have been reported that semantic and phonological paraphasias increase with the reduction of neologisms, resulting in practical speech that includes much information. The ten jargonaphasics studied here showed an apparent difference in their process of improvement : one patient improved so remarkably that he could express complicated matters, while the other nine patients plateaued at the level where they could have a simple conversation. A change in total SLTA rating scores indicates a good recovery of comprehension in all the cases, better utterance in six and improvement of writing in only three. Finally, continuous neologisms or more content words were found in some cases, which suggests that the mechanism of jargon speech varies by patient.

Journal

  • Higher Brain Function Research

    Higher Brain Function Research 16 (4), 314-321, 1996

    Japanese Society of Aphasiology (Renamed as Japan Society for Higher Brain Function)

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