住環境整備のための問題住宅地区の摘出方法に関する研究 : 名古屋市の場合

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タイトル別名
  • THE SELECTING METHOD FOR THE AREAS IN NEED OF HOUSING AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT : Case of Nagoya city
  • ジュウカンキョウ セイビ ノ タメ ノ モンダイ ジュウタク チク ノ テキシ

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説明

This paper proposes a selecting method for the areas where needs the housing and environmental improvement, and presents its application using the City of Nagoya as a case study. The main method proposed of this study, is to find out those areas which are characterized by the concentration of high-density, substandard dwelling units, and by the shortage of infrastructures day-to-day living. Substandard dwelling units referred to in this study include: (1) rental wooden apartments provided by private sector; and (2) "small-site" houses whose site area is less than 100 square meters per unit. The former, mostly supplied in the postwar rapid economic growth period, are characterized by wooden, weak structured, small dwelling units without proper sanitary facilities. The latter, mostly built in. the prewar days up unitil the beginning of postwar rapid economic growth, have become considerably delapidated and extremely congested due to the extension of each house. The infrastructure-shortage areas are characterized by the narrow alleys in the neighhourhoods and by the limited provision of parks and playlets. According to the study result derived from the application of the proposed method in Nagoya City, a total of 1 109 districts are found to be in heed of redevelopment or environmental improvement. It was also proven by the study that the proposed method is effective in selecting for such areas characterized by the above physical features. The study is concluded with the findings that the areas which require urgent renewal and environmental improvement are those where "samll-site" houses are concentrated with the limited provision of infrastructure for day-to-day living.

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