Adsorption Characteristics of Coadministered Drugs to Polystyrene Sulfonate Drugs

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  • ポリスチレンスルホン酸系薬剤に対する併用薬剤の吸着特性

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Polystyrene sulfonate drugs (PSS) are likely to adsorb coadministered drugs through ionic and hydrophobic interactions because of their chemical structures. Nine drugs frequently dispensed at our 3 pharmacies to administer with PSS concurrently were selected and examined for their adsorption in vitro to Kalimate® powder in pH 6.8.<br>Cationic drugs in the solution, amlodipine besylate and dilazep hydrochloride hydrate were adsorbed almost totally, while anionic drugs, aspirin, furosemide and losartan potassium were only adsorbed in 0-15%. Non-ionic drugs, allopurinol, nifedipine and prednisolone were adsorbed to different extents, 9, 59 and 84%, respectively in proportion to their hydrophobicity (XLogP3). These data clearly indicate that cationic drugs and highly hydrophobic non-ionic drugs are susceptible to be adsorbed by PSS.<br>The dissolution test of Adalat® L at pH 6.8, pH 4.5 and pH 1.2 in the presence of Argamate® Jelly showed that release of nifedipine was apparently depressed markedly at any pH.<br>We propose that a description directing attention to the interaction with a wide range of drugs is added in the package inserts of PSS to avoid the occurrence of drug interactions.

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