ロバート・B・ホールの日本の建造環境に対する研究アプローチ

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  • SANTINI Tyana
    京都大学大学院工学研究科　博士後期課程・修士（工学）
  • 田路 貴浩
    京都大学大学院工学研究科　准教授・博士（工学）

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • ROBERT B. HALL'S APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF THE JAPANESE BUILT ENVIRONMENT
  • ROBERT B. HALL^|^apos;S APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF THE JAPANESE BUILT ENVIRONMENT

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抄録

During the1920s and 1930s the American geographer Robert Burnett Hall (1896-1975) conducted pioneering research of Japanese cities, towns, and architecture. In Hall's studies, the interpretation of the built environment was based on the culture-nature relationship. But, the understanding of that relationship was being redefined during that period. The 19th century assumption of the deterministic role of nature in the development of societies was changing to the possibilistic viewpoint, according to which nature sets certain constrains but does not determine culture. The following investigation shows how Hall's possibilistic standpoint results in the attribution of significant importance to cultural history in the interpretation of the built environment, while his geographic approach leads to an emphasis on areal distribution and functionality in the formal analysis.

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