A TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LOWER FRAME OF JAPANESE VERNACULAR HOUSES AS REVEALED BY THE DISPOSITION AND LOADBEARING ROLES OF <i>SASHIMONO</i> (TENONED BEAMS)

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  • HORIE Toru
    Prof., Dept. of Forest Science and Resources, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon Univ., Dr.Eng.
  • MINAMOTO Aihiko
    Prof., Dept. of Architecture, College of Art and Design, Musashino Art Univ., Dr.Eng.
  • MORRIS Martin
    Prof., Architecture Course, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba Univ., Dr.Eng.
  • GOTO Osamu
    Prof., Dept. of Architectural Design, School of Architecture, Kogakuin Univ., Dr.Eng.
  • ONO Satoshi
    Prof., Dept. of Architecture and Urban Culture, Graduate School of Urban Innovation, Yokohama National Univ., Dr.Eng.

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 指物の配置と荷受けからみた民家の軸組類型
  • 指物の配置と荷受けからみた民家の軸組類型 : 指物(指付け技法)の変遷過程と歴史的木造架構の類型化に関する研究(その1)
  • サシモノ ノ ハイチ ト ニウケ カラ ミタ ミンカ ノ ジクグミ ルイケイ : サシモノ(ユビ ズケ ギホウ)ノ ヘンセン カテイ ト レキシテキ モクゾウカコウ ノ ルイケイカ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ(ソノ 1)
  • 指物（指付け技法）の変遷過程と歴史的木造架構の類型化に関する研究　その１
  • Studies in the development of tenoning techniques and the typology of traditional timber framed construction Part 1

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Abstract

This paper represents an initial attempt to understand and document the role of “sashimono” (tenoned beams), important horizontal members in the frames of traditional Japanese timber buildings. Hitherto, they have been noted mainly as sashigamoi (deep-section lintels), capable of bearing load and permitting the omission of intermediate posts and the achievement of clear spans. Focusing on minka (vernacular houses), this research identifies 3 other categories of sashimono, namely aisle-incorporating sashimono, bay-enclosing sashimono, and frame-stabilizing sashimono. Our results demonstrate that discussion of sashimono from the standpoints of direction of span, loading, and tenoning characteristics can further our understanding of minka structure.

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