FURNISHING OF COURTYARDS AND CONNECTION WITH LIVING ROOMS IN CONTEMPORARY JAPANESE COURTYARD HOUSES

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  • MURATA Ryo
    Assistant Prof., Dept. of Architecture, Tokyo Institute of Technology, M. Eng.
  • NEGAYAMA Aiko
    Graduate Student, Dept. of Architecture, Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • YASUDA Koichi
    Prof., Dept. of Architecture, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ph. D.

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Other Title
  • 現代日本のコートハウスにおける中庭の設えと居間との連繋

Abstract

The aim of this study is to clarify the characteristics of indoor and outdoor living spaces in contemporary Japanese courtyard houses. Firstly, furnishings of courtyards, such as floor-materials, sky-coverings and fixtures, are analyzed. Secondly, spatial connections between courtyards and living rooms are analyzed by their sectional arrangements and floor areas. Finally, seven compositional types of furnishing of courtyards and connection with living rooms are suggested. Prevalent types show a tendency of characteristics of small courtyards something like attached outdoor rooms because these courtyards are mainly furnished with artificial floor-materials and connected to adjacent living rooms. Types of the combination of artificial and natural floor-materials emerged in various spatial connections. The type of courtyard furnished with only natural floor-materials is found in the case of combination with living rooms on the upper floor.

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