DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION IN THE USA : BEFORE MID-1960'S : Study on historic preservation in the USA Part 1

  • NISHIMURA Yukio
    Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Univ. of Tokyo

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Other Title
  • アメリカにおける1960年代前半までの歴史的環境保全制度の展開 : アメリカ合衆国における歴史的環境保全制度に関する研究 その1
  • アメリカにおける1960年代前半までの歴史的環境保全制度の展開--アメリカ合衆国における歴史的環境保全制度に関する研究-1-
  • アメリカ ニ オケル 1960ネンダイ ゼンハン マデ ノ レキシテキ カンキ

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Abstract

In the first stage of the history of historic preservation in the USA (〜 the 1920's), emphasis was laid on the preservation of historic sites related to the national events such as the Independence War and the Civil War. At the beginning of the second stage (the 1930's 〜 early 1960's), the great depression was instrumental in promoting historic preservation as nationalistic movements and as the countermeasures of unemployment. Favorable decision for the constitutionality of zoning control paved the way for local ordinances on historic districts rather than preservation of individual structure, which is one of the distinguished features of American historic preservation.

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