社会属性と住環境欲求からみた首都圏生活者の住宅選好メカニズム

  • 吉江 俊
    早稲田大学大学院創造理工学研究科 博士課程・修士(建築学)
  • 後藤 春彦
    早稲田大学理工学術院 教授・工博

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • HOUSING PREFERENCE MECHANISM WITHIN TOKYO METROPOLITAN AREA BASED ON THE RESIDENT'S SOCIAL CHARACTERS AND DESIRES FOR LIVING ENVIRONMENT
  • シャカイ ゾクセイ ト ジュウカンキョウ ヨッキュウ カラ ミタ シュトケン セイカツシャ ノ ジュウタクセン コウメカニズム

この論文をさがす

抄録

 Since people’s needs for living environment are currently getting more diverse and qualitative, traditional model which links life-stages directly to housings like “jutaku-sugoroku (board game of housings)” in modern ages, will not enough effective to grasp the actual situation of people's housing preference action.<br> Instead of evaluating grade of the living environment by a unitary index, the method to reevaluate the living environment by plural subjective values is needed.<br><br> Based on such idea, the author had found over 100 values of lifestyle, which were supplied to housing market, by analyzing the housing advertisements from 1980 to 2010. To compare with these results, this paper on the contrary aims to clarify the desires for living environment that people have when they choose their own housings.<br> In this research questionnaires were distributed for 5,749 residents around Tokyo metropolitan area, to investigate how strongly they want each values when they were selecting their house, and were they satisfied enough or not.<br><br> In chapter 3, by analyzing the answers of questionnaires, desires for living environment were classified into 5 groups: 1) desires for urban images, 2) desires for luxury images, 3) desires for accessibilities, 4) desires for everyday life, and 5) desires for nature images. These desires have a qualitative variation from “basic desires” to “selective” ones.<br> Based on these desires and social characters, the subjects that select living environment were also classified into 5 groups: 1) a group with low income and basic desires, 2) a group with middle ages from suburbs who concentrates on everyday life desires, 3) a group with middle ages from suburbs who had desires around everyday life, 4) a group with middle and old ages from cities who had balanced desires, 5) a group with old ages and pursues all types of desires.<br><br> In chapter 4, process of housing preference was analyzed by evaluating compromise and satisfaction of desires. As a result, 5) a group with old ages and pursues all types of desires tends to have a choice that satisfies their first desires, while 4) a group with middle and old ages from cities who had balanced desires tends to have a choice with total change of their first desires. The subject groups 1), 2), 3) tend to have a choice with partial change in desires.<br> In short, a subject group that strongly intends desires tends to have lower satisfaction and compromise after deciding their house to buy.<br> At the same time, it was grasped that, as a result, the choice with the change of first desires will lead to the choice of a variety of housing types. Thus, the housing preference with less change of the first desires will let them enjoy "values as they demanded". In contrast to these cases, the housing preference with more change of desires will be accommodated by diverse housing types, with a satisfaction of desires that they did not have at first, namely "values they found".

収録刊行物

被引用文献 (7)*注記

もっと見る

参考文献 (6)*注記

もっと見る

詳細情報 詳細情報について

問題の指摘

ページトップへ