アルメニア正教教会堂建築における外壁面ニッチ構成の特質

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  • 藤田 康仁
    東京工業大学大学院総合理工学研究科人間環境システム専攻　助教・博士（工学）

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タイトル別名
  • DEVELOPMENT OF CATEGORY OF THE EXTERNAL NICHES ON ARMENIAN CHURCHES
  • アルメニア セイキョウ キョウカイドウ ケンチク ニ オケル ガイヘキメン ニッチ コウセイ ノ トクシツ

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The present paper aims to clarify the morphological characteristics of the external niches on medieval Armenian churches, through comparative analyses on the position in the monument, the form, the stone composition and decorative elements with them. As a result, the function of the external niches as a simplified method for avoiding complicated external roofs and wall construction is newly discovered. Additionally, the chronological changes on the above-mentioned four dimensions are totally interpreted that the several initial functions played by the external niches in the seventh century gradually receded and their function converged with decorative composition on external wall.

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