現代日本の建築家によるコア型平面をもつ住宅の設計意図と構成形式

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • DESIGN THEME AND SPATIAL FORM IN HOUSES INCORPORATING A CORE-TYPE PLAN
  • ゲンダイ ニホン ノ ケンチクカ ニ ヨル コアガタ ヘイメン オ モツ ジュウタク ノ セッケイ イト ト コウセイ ケイシキ : キンダイ シュギ ケンチク ノ クウカン ゲンゴ オ ダイザイ ト シタ ゲンダイ ケンチクカ ノ ジュウタク セッケイロン ニ カンスル ケンキュウ
  • A study on contemporary design theories of houses with the spatial theme of Modern Architecture
  • 近代主義建築の空間言語を題材とした現代建築家の住宅設計論に関する研究

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説明

The “core plan” is one of the most typical spatial forms of Modern architecture, as represented in the Farnsworth House (1945-51) by Mies van der Rohe. In Japan there are a number of houses designed by architects under its influence. Here we aim to illustrate how contemporary Japanese architects base their design theme on such model, as seen in architectural publications. Initially, two aspects of the conceptual description of houses incorporating a core plan were extracted and each scheme was subjected to KJ-method analysis (originated by KAWAKITA Jiro). First, we scrutinized architect's intention in adopting the core-type house plan. Secondly, we established each architect's view of the spatial character of the design, as exemplified in his deployment of the core plan. At this point, the actual compositions of each work were classified in accordance with three points concerning the relationship between the core itself and the space containing the core. These were similarity of geometrical shapes, symmetrical arrangement, and positioning of openings. Finally, the relationship between architects' thinking and the actual composition of their works was investigated, and we attempted to clarify how contemporary Japanese architects realize this design theme.

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