A HISTRICAL STUDY ON COMPANY'S RESIDENTIAL AREAS OF OJI PAPER CO., LTD. IN KARAFUTO

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  • KAKU Satoru
    Div. of Urban and Environmental Eng., Graduate School of Eng., Hokkaido Univ.
  • KADO Yukihiro
    Div. of Urban and Environmental Eng., Graduate School of Eng., Hokkaido Univ.
  • ISHIMOTO Masaaki
    Div. of Urban and Environmental Eng., Graduate School of Eng., Hokkaido Univ.

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Other Title
  • 樺太における王子製紙株式曾社社宅街について
  • 樺太における王子製紙株式會社社宅街について
  • カラフト ニ オケル オウジ セイシ カブシキ ガイシャ シャタクガイ ニ ツイテ

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Abstract

This paper examines nine company's residential areas of Oji Paper Co. Ltd. in KARAFUTO (present southern Sakhalin). About each area, it carried out under explanation with the viewpoint of development circumstances, site planning, housing, and welfare buildings. Those company's residential areas are classified as an urbanized type and a remote district type. However it had same components and construction in domestics, because both had the purpose of recruiting employees in KARAFUTO where was developed on large scale after 1905. It had gradually changed into intentional site planning and improved habitability, especially in Showa era. As measureres against fire prevention of dwellings, massive firewalls and R.C. apartment houses were constructed. Housings and welfare buildings provided city-amenities for employees in KARAFUTO.

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