ON THE CHANGING OF FRONT SPANS AND EAVE'S SPACES IN MIAO TRIBE'S RURAL HOUSES OF FENGHUANG XIAN IN CHINA : Study on the space construction of minorities' rural houses of Hunan in China Part 3

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  • 中国鳳凰県苗族民家における主屋前方柱間と軒出の変化について : 中国湖南省少数民族の民家における空間構成に関する研究 その3
  • チュウゴク ホウオウ ケン ミャオゾク ミンカ ニ オケル オモヤ ゼンポウ チュウカン ト ノキデ ノ ヘンカ ニ ツイテ チュウゴク コナンショウ ショウスウ ミンゾク ノ ミンカ ニ オケル クウカン コウセイ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ ソノ 3

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Abstract

There are front spans and eave's spaces between the outside and the interior space in Miao Tribe's rural houses of FENGHUANG XIAN. The front spans and eave's spaces are constructed from "TUNKOU", eave's spaces, and opening paths which only existed in old style rural houses. Even though these spaces aren't the spaces mainly used, they play an important part in function. Furthermore the spaces become a joint between the exterior and the interior spaces, which are valuable spaces of spatial construction. With the changing process of religious service places, the formation of the second floor, and the development of construction methods, the opening paths, which just existed in old style rural houses, were no longer arranged, "TUNKOU" changed from low and deep ones to high and shallow ones and the eaves became deeper in the new style rural houses. It is especially conceivable that "TUNKOU" and the eaves were changed relatively. On the one hand, with the changing process of the religious service place and the formation of the second floor, "TUNKOU" became shallow; on the other hand, the development of construction from beams extending straight out to beams extending out on a curved line was the technical guarantee, which made it possible for the eaves to become deeper.

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