SPATIAL COMPOSITION OF VACANT LAND ENCLOSED BY BUILDING VOLUMES : A study on spatial composition of contemporary urban vacant land

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  • 建築ヴォリュームに囲まれた都市の空地の構成形式 : 現代日本の都市空間における空地の構成形式に関する研究
  • ケンチク ヴォリューム ニ カコマレタ トシ ノ アキチ ノ コウセイ ケイシキ ゲンダイ ニホン ノ トシ クウカン ニ オケル アキチ ノ コウセイ ケイシキ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ

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Abstract

The aim of this paper is to clarify characteristics of contemporary Japanese urban exterior space in terms of their spatial composition with surrounding environments. Initially the spaces enclosed by building volumes are extracted as 'vacant lands' in the center district of Tokyo, and their spatial articulation are analyzed as 'closure pattern'. Secondly their accesses from streets are analyzed as 'street pattern', and thirdly their functional characteristics are analyzed. Finally 13 spatial types are clarified through the above-mentioned patterns and characteristics. By comparing those types, they are structured in relationship with 5 fundamental models which represent urban agglomeration of the contemporary Japanese city.

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