THE FORMATION PROCESSES OF THE MODERN SPA TOWN, WITH THE LOCATION OF HOT-SPRINGS-DEVELOPMENTS AND THE LOCATION TENDENCY OF THE HOTEL (RYOKAN) TOWN AREA : The case study of the Beppu spa, Oita

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  • 泉源開発と旅館街の立地傾向にみる近代大規模温泉町の成立過程 : 別府温泉を事例として
  • センゲン カイハツ ト リョカンガイ ノ リッチ ケイコウ ニ ミル キンダイ ダイキボ オンセンマチ ノ セイリツ カテイ ベップ オンセン オ ジレイ ト シテ

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Abstract

This paper examines the formation process of a spa town in modern, at the case study of the Beppu spa, Oita. This spa resort grew up to be the greatest one in modern. In this paper, consider this remarkable change, with the location of hot springs developments and the location tendency of the hotel (Ryokan) town area. In the Meiji period, most hot springs located in a line on the "Yumyaku". And the main area of this spa town developed on the "Yumyaku". The hotel (Ryokari) town area were formed around the main public baths (Sotoyu) through the Meiji period, but at the Taisho period, the new large hotel town was formed at the seaside area. This movement suggests the change of the character of this spa town.

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