津波被災後の指定外避難所の発生傾向に関する研究

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • SETTING UP PATTERNS OF NON-DESIGNATED EMERGENCY SHELTERS AFTER THE TSUNAMI EVACUATION
  • 津波被災後の指定外避難所の発生傾向に関する研究 : 東日本大震災の釜石市を事例として
  • ツナミ ヒサイ ゴ ノ シテイ ガイ ヒナンジョ ノ ハッセイ ケイコウ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ : ヒガシニホン ダイシンサイ ノ カマイシシ オ ジレイ ト シテ
  • Setting up Patterns of Non-Designated Emergency Shelters after the Tsunami Evacuation: A Case Study in Kamaishi City after the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami
  • －東日本大震災の釜石市を事例として－
  • A case study in Kamaishi city after The Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami

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説明

This research was conducted with the aim of contributing to support of refugees of non-designated emergency shelters. We examined setting up patterns of non-designated emergency shelters at the time of the Great East Japan Earthquake in Kamaishi City through analysis using GIS and interview surveys. Analysis result showed following patterns of non-designated<br><br> 1. Effects of Tsunami Affected Area and Evacuation Behavior<br> (1) Around outside of the inundated area : Many designated and non-designated shelters have occurred around inundated areas, as seen in the southern and the northern part of the port.<br> (2) Area where the secondary evacuation were restricted by blocked routes : The evacuees remains in the hinterland of the flooded area because the road was submerged and blocked, as seen in the northern port area and the Hirata area.<br> (3) Area where the ratio of vulnerable people with restricted ability to evacuate is high : Movement is restricted due to the characteristics of evacuees themselves, such as many elderly people, movement to the designated emergency shelters becomes difficult, and non-designated emergency shelters have occurred.<br> (4) Near the intersection of secondary evacuation routes from other area : Evacuees gathered at the closed Kamaishi First Junior High School at the intersection of evacuation route from other districts and flooded area.<br> 2. Effect of designated emergency shelters<br> (5) Around inundated designated evacuation shelters : Many designated emergency shelters have been flooded and couldn't be used, and non-designated emergency shelters were occurring as alternative facilities, in the northern port area.<br> (6) Around an overcrowded designated evacuation shelter : Exceeding capacity of designated emergency shelters in the northern port area, and non-designated emergency shelters were occurring as alternative facilities.<br> 3. Cognition and usage of facilities<br> (7) Public interest facilities : It was recognized by the residents from the time of the disaster, and was evacuated to a facility with publicness and high public benefit, such as schools and government agencies, temples and welfare facilities, accommodation facilities and restaurants.<br> (8) Private facilities and houses in the area where the public facilities were not exist : Evacuation to private facilities and individual houses was done, in coastal areas of the northern port area.<br><br> We suggested the collection as measures against these results, it is necessary to prepare emergency shelters corresponding to the characteristics of the region and the evacuees before the disaster, predict the occurrence of the evacuees from the setting up of emergency shelters after the disaster.

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