認知症高齢者グループホームにおける入居者行動と「可視環境」の関連性に関する研究

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  • A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE BEHAVIOR OF THE RESIDENTS AND VISIBLE SURROUNDINGS ON THE GROUP LIVING FOR THE AGED WITH DEMENTIA
  • ニンチショウ コウレイシャ グループ ホーム ニ オケル ニュウキョシャ コウドウ ト カシ カンキョウ ノ カンレンセイ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ

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This study analyzed the behavior of the residents in the group living for the aged with dementia that include the general action and the individual action. According to the analysis, the elderly's dementia grades were low, and ADL grade were higher, they tended to spend the day time by doing the individual actions. The second appearance behavior was found that depended on specific character of the person. Next, the authors analyzed the correlation between behavior of resident and visible surroundings. According to the analysis, the action was more correlative with the visible surroundings than the conversation. Especially, the action was tightly correlative with visible surroundings, and the conversation was tightly correlative with the conversation's pattern and the visible space. Comparing with the 3 type of group livings, A's group living had a strong correlation between the behavior of the tenants and visible surroundings, and well balanced of each category of visible surroundings. A's group living feature was a good example to care of the dementia and improve the aged with dementia's dwelling environment quality.

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