アテナイのヘファイストス神殿の改変に関する研究

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タイトル別名
  • STUDY ON THE CONVERSION OF HEPHAISTEION AT ATHENS
  • STUDY ON THE CONVERSION OF HEPHAISTEION AT ATHENS : Focusing on the roof structure
  • －屋根架構に着目して－
  • －Focusing on the roof structure－

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抄録

 The classical Doric temple of Hephaisteion at Athens, is one of the best preserved ancient Greek temples, and the remains have traces of conversion to a Christian church in later periods. This paper examines an intention of this conversion through an analysis of alterations carried out on the roof and ceiling which changed most parts them. To discuss the intention of those who carried out the alterations, this study focuses on the following points; the drainage systems of the barrel vault, the cross sectional shape of the vault and the routes of the drainages. Looking at these aspects, the following three points became clear. Firstly, after the conversion, the ceilings over the peristyles of the building were exposed to the elements. Secondly, the height and inclination of the vault was constructed with the notion of the original pediment. Finally, when constructing the drainage systems, the people who carried out the alternation dared to select ceiling beams with cross entablature and cornices for added structural strength.

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