宮城県女川町漁村群における東日本大震災被災前の共生の仕組みの解読

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • COMPREHENDING MECHANISM OF COMMUNAL LIVES ESTABLISHED BY THE VILLAGES IN ONAGAWA, MIYAGI PREFECTURE, BEFORE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE
  • 宮城県女川町漁村群における東日本大震災被災前の共生の仕組みの解読 : 地域文脈を継承した漁村群の復興に関する研究(その1)
  • ミヤギケン オナガワマチ ギョソングン ニ オケル ヒガシニホン ダイシンサイ ヒサイ マエ ノ キョウセイ ノ シクミ ノ カイドク : チイキ ブンミャク オ ケイショウ シタ ギョソングン ノ フッコウ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ(ソノ 1)
  • Study on rehabilitation of fishing villages with continuation of area's context part1
  • 地域文脈を継承した漁村群の復興に関する研究　その１

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 This study aims to clarify the mechanism of communal lives in 17 fishing villages in Onagawa area before the Great East Japan Earthquake, in order to discuss about theory and methodology for rehabilitation of damaged area with continuation of area's context.<br> Interviews were conducted to 46 residents, chiefly composed of members of self-governing bodies and fishery cooperatives, to ask questions about fishing, daily activities, and religious activities.<br> Spatial and social resources, such as fisheries, public and religious facilities, cemeteries, and events are managed and maintained by pluralistic and multiple layered relationships among 17 villages as followings. (1) Fisheries have been utilized and managed by agreement of traditional territorial boundaries representing shore rights with each village, and by prefectural regulation, which gives fishing right to a fisherman individually. (2) Cooperative relationships of fishery's management between villages, which adjoin or opposite across the water each other, are established in seven cases by 11 villages. (3) Only one case, in which common ownership of a cemetery, is found between Tsukahama and Koyadori village. (4) Five names of Shinto shrines are used commonly among 14 villages. (5) Six temples, which include three temples outside of Onagawa area, are utilized commonly among 16 villages. (6) Three elementary schools are shared by 16 villages.<br> Number of items, which represent relationships of common ownership and utilization, counts one to seven by each village, and its average per a village is about 4.2 items. The village, which is counted most items, is Izushima village with seven items, and secondly Terama, Koyadori, and Iigohama village with six items. Enoshima with least items is counted one.<br> Relocation to the heights or raising land for rehabilitation from a disaster, sometimes tends to be planned regarding only factors of lands. Possibility of rehabilitation planning, which considers mechanism of communal management of fisheries is highly expected, because social relationships between lands and fisheries are formed interactively.

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