The Ikema Dialect of Miyako Ryukyuan Has a Three-, not Two-, Pattern Accent System(<Feature Articles>Current Studies on N-pattern Accent)

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  • 琉球宮古語池間方言のアクセント体系は三型であって二型ではない(<特集>N型アクセント研究の現在)
  • 琉球宮古語池間方言のアクセント体系は三型であって二型ではない
  • リュウキュウ ミヤコゴチ カン ホウゲン ノ アクセント タイケイ ワ サンガタ デ アッテ ニガタ デワ ナイ

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Abstract

In this paper we test the hypothesis that Ikema, a dialect of Miyako Ryukyuan, has a three-pattern accent system, where three accent classes, Types A, B, and C, are lexically distinguished, contra previous studies which have claimed that it has a two-pattern accent system. The results of our analysis confirm the existence of three distinct accent classes. The three-way distinction can only be observed in quite restricted conditions, including when nouns followed by one or more bimoraic particles precede a predicate. The results also reveal that Type A words are few in number, indicating that Type A words are in the process of merging with Type B.

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