Congenital Tracheal Stenosis Associated With Biliary Atresia Diagnosed in a Male Infant After Liver Transplantation: A Case Report

  • Sekine Sachi
    Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine
  • Maeda Kosaku
    Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine
  • Tazuke Yuko
    Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine
  • Yanagisawa Satohiko
    Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine
  • Tsuji Yuki
    Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine

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Other Title
  • 胆道閉鎖症術後生体肝移植後に発見された先天性気管狭窄症の1 例
  • タンドウ ヘイサショウ ジュツゴ セイタイ カン イショク ゴ ニ ハッケン サレタ センテンセイキカン キョウサクショウ ノ 1レイ

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Abstract

We report a case with congenital tracheal stenosis associated with biliary atresia in a living-donor liver transplantation. The infantile male patient (age: 1 year 7 months) underwent hepatic porto-enterostomy for biliary atresia at 67-day old. Imperforate anus, hypospadias, and right renal hypoplasia occurred at the same time. He was referred to our hospital transplant surgery when postoperative biliary drainage was not functioning. At the age of 7 months, he was rtificially ventilated due to worsening of the respiratory status attributable to upper respiratory tract infections. Because liver failure has exacerbated, living-part liver transplantation was performed and maintained for 8 months. Because of repeated breathing disorder, he was referred to our department. He was diagnosed with congenital tracheal stenosis. When chronic treatment with an immunosuppressive drug and a steroid was terminated at the age of 1 year 7 months, tracheoplasty was performed. Other than a mild wound infection after surgery, the recovery course was uneventful. Even in an immunosuppressed state after living-donor liver transplantation, a radical surgery of congenital tracheal stenosis was possible in an infantile patient.

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