Surgery for Pediatric Renal Malignancy With Cavoatrial Extension

  • Nakahara Yasuo
    Department of Pediatric Surgery, National Hospital Okayama Medical Center
  • Goto Takafumi
    Department of Pediatric Surgery, National Hospital Okayama Medical Center
  • Iwamura Yoshinobu
    Department of Pediatric Surgery, National Hospital Okayama Medical Center
  • Takahashi Yusuke
    Department of Pediatric Surgery, National Hospital Okayama Medical Center
  • Asai Takeshi
    Department of Pediatric Surgery, National Hospital Okayama Medical Center
  • Usui Hidehito
    Department of Pediatric Surgery, National Hospital Okayama Medical Center
  • Aoyama Koji
    Department of Pediatric Surgery, National Hospital Okayama Medical Center

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Other Title
  • 下大静脈腫瘍進展を認めた小児腎悪性腫瘍に対する手術
  • 症例報告 下大静脈腫瘍進展を認めた小児腎悪性腫瘍に対する手術
  • ショウレイ ホウコク シタ ダイ ジョウミャク シュヨウ シンテン オ ミトメタ ショウニジンアクセイ シュヨウ ニ タイスル シュジュツ

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Abstract

The treatment strategy for pediatric renal malignancy with cavoatrial extension is still controversial. We have treated four cases in the last twenty years. Case 1 was stage III nephroblastoma with intracardiac tumor extension and the tumor was resected under cardiopulmonary bypass with hypothermic circulatory arrest. Case 2 was stage IV nephroblastoma with inferior vena caval extension and the tumor was resected by side clamping of the inferior vena cava after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Case 3 was stage IV MRTK with intracardiac tumor extension and the tumor was resected under cardiopulmonary bypass after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Case 4 was stage IV nephroblastoma with intracaval extension and the tumor was resected with partial combined resection of the inferior vena cava after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The three cases other than case 3 are still alive and disease free. It seems important to investigate the extent of tumor thrombus adequately initially and an appropriate procedure should be chosen depending on the extent of tumor thrombus after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

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