長期外来通院てんかん患者の統計的検討

  • 明樂 進
    昭和大学医学部大学院医学研究科内科系神経科学

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • THE STATISTICAL STUDIES OF LONGATTENDING EPILEPTIC OUTPATIENTS
  • 長期外来通院てんかん患者の統計的検討--とくに,結婚,職業について
  • チョウキ ガイライ ツウイン テンカン カンジャ ノ トウケイテキ ケントウ
  • —Mainly upon their marriages and occupations—
  • ―とくに, 結婚, 職業について―

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抄録

Of the epileptics, their social lives, especially their nuptial and occupational circumstances were studied. Many of the past studies upon them were concluded with disadvantageous results against them, but the author analyzed and examined the real data collected doubting their such conclusions mentioned above, wondering whether they were still valid.<BR>Out of 234 epileptic outpatients who had already attended the neuropsychiatric clinic of the Hospital of Showa University for longer than 5 years before March 1974, but both 19 who had visited very irregularly and 6 whose histories showed obvious headtrauma or encephalitis were excluded, and so residual 209 were actually studied.<BR>Of social and medical inquiry items already made, answers were obtained from the applicable patients and their families, which were statistically analized and examined employing T-test, F-test, Chi-square, Variance, Correlation etc. And the following results were obtained.<BR>(1) Average nuptial age is later than Nationalaverage by approxymately 2 years, which makes no significant difference.<BR>(2) There is significant positive correlation between nuptial age and that of seizure onset in feminine premarital onset group, but no significant correlation between male and female concerning postmarital onset group.<BR>(3) Nuptial life seems not to provocate any changes of clinical types of seizure (with or without convulsion, and day or night type) .<BR>(4) Those epileptics hereditary imposed within the 2nd degree seem to get earlier onset age than non-imposed by approxymately 2 years, but there is no significant difference between them.<BR>(5) There is no deviation of occupational choice in those with onset before employment, and also the kind of occupation seems not to provocate epileptic onset. Therefore, reconsideration seems necessary for the advices of the occupational choice of the epileptics given hitherto.<BR>(6) It seems that there is no specific correlation between the types of clinical seizure and the kind of occupation.<BR>(7) Many of the past studies on the epileptics so far made conclusions agaist them, employing simple arithmetical method or simple percentage, and they emphasize the peculiarities of the epileptics whereby.<BR>But there seems that no such peculiarities of their's exist by means of statistic analyses.<BR>This fact is considered to make a contribution toward epileptics and their families so as to diminish their anxieties and fears due to epileptic disorder.

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