末端肥大症の病態並びに治療に関する研究

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Studies on pathophysiology and treatment in patients with active acromegaly
  • 末端肥大症の病態並びに治療に関する研究-1-各種薬物負荷に対する血漿成長ホルモンの反応性に関する研究
  • マッタン ヒダイショウ ノ ビョウタイ ナラビニ チリョウ ニカンスルケンキュ
  • 第一編 各種薬物負荷に対する血漿成長ホルモンの反応性に関する研究
  • Part I. Studies on pathophysiology of active acromegaly

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The effects of several drugs on the release of human growth hormone (hGH) were investigated, and the following results were obtained.<br>1). Single intravenous injection of insulin or drop infusion of L-arginine provocated an increase in plasma hGH in 3 out of 8 and 4 out of 6 patients with active acromegaly, respectively.<br>2). Single intravenous injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) provoked a prompt increase in plasma hGH in 7 out of 13 and 4 out of 10 patients with acromegaly, respectively, whereas no significant change in plasma hGH was observed in normal subjects.<br>3). Plasma hGH levels decreased significantly within 30 min after an injection of glucagon in 7 out of 10 patients with acromegaly.<br>4). Single oral administration of L-dopa or 2-Br-α-ergocryptine (CB-154) induced a significant fall in hGH levels in patients with acromegaly, but a significant rise in plasma hGH in normal subjects.<br>5). The hGH response to L-dopa was compared before and after incomplete removal of pituitary adenoma in 2 patients with active acromegaly. Before surgery L-dopa decreased the plasma hGH levels, while after surgery L-dopa caused a significant increase in plasma hGH levels in both patients. At 10 months after surgery L-dopa decreased the plasma hGH levels again in one patient despite a low basal hGH concentration.<br>These results suggest that the primary disorder of the acromegaly resides in the pituitary level at least in some patients with acromegaly.

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