関東圏在住幼児の体力・運動能力と就学前の保育・教育施設内および施設外における運動・スポーツの実施状況や日常の身体活動量に関する横断的研究

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  • Relationship of exercise at preschool and out of school and daily physical activity to physical fitness in preschool children in the Kanto region: a cross-sectional study
  • カントウケン ザイジュウ ヨウジ ノ タイリョク ・ ウンドウ ノウリョク ト シュウガク マエ ノ ホイク ・ キョウイク シセツ ナイ オヨビ シセツ ガイ ニ オケル ウンドウ ・ スポーツ ノ ジッシ ジョウキョウ ヤ ニチジョウ ノ シンタイ カツドウリョウ ニ カンスル オウダンテキ ケンキュウ

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This study sought to examine the potential relationships of physical education (PE) participation at preschool and sports club (SC) participation out of school and daily physical activity (PA) measured objectively using a triaxial accelerometer, with physical fitness in preschool children. Physical fitness testing was used to measure both health-related and skill-related parameters of fitness in 191 Japanese preschoolers in the Kanto region (94 boys and 97 girls, 5.6 ± 0.6 years). Daily PA was assessed using a triaxial accelerometer (ActivTracer, GMS) for 6 consecutive days, including weekdays and weekend days. PE and SC participation was assessed using questionnaires for preschool teachers or parents of subjects, respectively. All health-related and skill-related physical fitness and total Z-score were correlated with time spent with physical activity ratio (PAR)≧4 when adjusted for age, sex, body height and weight. In addition, greater grip strength was associated with PE participation at preschool, and 25 m run speed was associated with SC participation, also. However, 25 m run speed was negatively associated with PE participation. These findings suggest that daily PA may contribute to the development of both health-related and skill-related fitness in preschool children, although further research on the cause-effect relationship is needed. Moreover, participation in a SC may contribute to the development of running speed.

収録刊行物

  • 体力科学

    体力科学 63 (3), 323-331, 2014

    一般社団法人日本体力医学会

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