Female genital mutilation at the refugee camp in Africa - the risk of HIV/AIDS infection and effects on reproductive health
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- YAMAMOTO Hideki
- Department of Human Ecology (International Health) , Graduate School of Environmental Science, Okayama University
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- アフリカ難民キャンプにおける女性外陰部切除(FGM)とHIV/AIDS感染のリスク及びプロダクティブヘルスに与える影響について
- アフリカ ナンミン キャンプ ニ オケル ジョセイ ガイ インブ セツジョ FGM ト HIV AIDS カンセン ノ リスク オヨビ リプロダクティブヘルス ニ アタエル エイキョウ ニ ツイテ
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Abstract
The risk of female genital mutilations (FGM) on HIV/AIDS infection was evaluated at the Ethiopian and Somalian refugee camp in Djibouti, horn of Africa. Sixty-one women out of 63 (96.8%), were mutilated of their genitals. Infibulations (FGM type III, WHO classification) were commonly practiced on 72.1 % (44/61), and clitoridectomy and/or excision of the labia (FGM type I and II) was performed on 27.8% (17/61) of the women . Fifty-six women (88.9%, 56/63) consented to give blood for the investigation of HIV/AIDS antibody . The Sunna type of FGM (type I and II) was common in Ethiopian women (80%, 16/20) Pharaonic type of FGM (type III) was common in Somalian women (95.3%, 41/43) . No HIV positive case was found in Somalian women, in contrast to prevalence of 37.5 % (6/16) in Ethiopian women . Pharaonic FGM (infibulations) may have a protective role against HIV/AIDS since it decrease sexual activity before marriage. Female genital mutilations are not recommended because it increases other health problems-gynecological infection, maternal complication during delivery and mental trauma. The effort to eliminate the female genital mutilations should be organized to promote reproductive health in Africa.
Journal
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- Japanese Journal of Health and Human Ecology
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Japanese Journal of Health and Human Ecology 71 (2), 63-72, 2005
The Japanese Society of Health and Human Ecology
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679982062976
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- NII Article ID
- 10026951872
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- NII Book ID
- AN00236886
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- ISSN
- 1882868X
- 03689395
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- NDL BIB ID
- 7333895
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed