The Age at Which the Grade of Special Child Dependent's Allowance Act Can Be Judged in the Case of Deaf Children

  • Kataoka Yuko
    Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Okayama University Postgraduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science
  • Fukushima Kunihiro
    Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Okayama University Postgraduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science
  • Sugaya Akiko
    Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Okayama University Postgraduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science
  • Maeda Yukihide
    Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Okayama University Postgraduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science
  • Nishizaki Kazunori
    Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Okayama University Postgraduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 難聴児に対する特別児童扶養手当等級判定時期に関する検討
  • 難聴児に対する特別児童扶養手当等級判定時期に関する検討 : 乳児期にABR90dBnHL無反応であった児の聴力経過より
  • ナンチョウジ ニ タイスル トクベツ ジドウ フヨウ テアテ トウキュウ ハンテイ ジキ ニ カンスル ケントウ : ニュウジキ ニ ABR90dBnHL ムハンノウ デ アッタ ジ ノ チョウリョク ケイカ ヨリ
  • The Age at Which the Grade of Special Child Dependent^|^apos;s Allowance Act Can Be Judged in the Case of Deaf Children
  • ―乳児期に ABR90dBnHL 無反応であった児の聴力経過より―

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Abstract

The spread of neonatal hearing screening has made the identification of hearing loss in early childhood possible, and most of the children with hearing loss are diagnosed and provided with early intervention within several months after their birth. However, they have to wait to receive the Special Child Dependent's Allowance until their hearing levels are evaluated with audiometers. Under the Special Child Dependent's Allowance Act now in force, a delay of several years occurs for those children before they can receive the allowance after diagnosis. We retrospectively reviewed hearing test results of children who had not reacted at 90dBnHL bilaterally in ABR within 12 months after birth, and examined when those results were certain enough to determine their allowance eligibility. We found that the eligibility in children with hearing loss alone could be determined at 1 year of age; as for children who had other disorders, since it was mostly difficult to test them with an audiometer, the diagnosis of hearing loss must always be made carefully but it was also possible to determine the eligibility for the allowance at 1 year of age.

Journal

  • Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho

    Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 117 (9), 1200-1204, 2014

    Japanese Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and neck surgery

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