Susceptibility to Ischemia and Reperfusion Arrhythmias in Myocardial Hypertrophy Due to Flow of Injury Current?
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- Shimada Yasuyuki
- Cardiovascular Surgery, Saiseikai Suita Hospital Social Welfare Organization, Saiseikai Imperial Gift Foundation Osaka
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- Avkiran Metin
- Cardiovascular Research, the Rayne Institute, St Thomas' Hospital London
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- <b>Due to Flow of Injury Current?</b>
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説明
Left ventricle (LV) hypertrophy is associated with an increased risk of sudden death, which may be due in part to a greater vulnerability to severe ventricular arrhythmias. Our objectives were to determine (i) whether pressure overload-induced LV hypertrophy increases susceptibility to ischemia- and/or reperfusion-induced ventricular fibrillation (VF), and (ii) whether any increased susceptibility is mediated by changes intrinsic to the hypertrophied myocardium. LV pressure overload was induced in rats by abdominal aortic constriction (AC), while controls received sham-operations (SH). Three weeks after the operation, LV weight was 44 ± 3% greater in AC rats than in SH rats although right ventricle (RV) weights were similar. At this time, isolated hearts (n = 12/group) were subjected to dual coronary perfusion. After 15 minutes of aerobic perfusion, either the left or right coronary bed (supplying predominantly LV or RV tissue, respectively) was subjected to 7 minutes of zero-flow ischemia and either 5 minutes of reperfusion (reperfusion study) or 40 minutes of sustained ischemia (ischemia study). AC rats exhibited greater susceptibility than SH rats to both ischemia- and reperfusion-induced ventricular fibrillation, but only when the hypertrophied LV was subjected to ischemia. The increased susceptibility to arrhythmias was not entirely due to a larger ischemic zone, indicating that intrinsic changes within hypertrophied myocardium played a role in arrhythmogenesis. <br>
収録刊行物
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- Ｊａｐａｎｅｓｅ Ｈｅａｒｔ Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ
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Ｊａｐａｎｅｓｅ Ｈｅａｒｔ Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ 44 (6), 989-1004, 2003
International Heart Journal刊行会
