A case of Wernicke encephalopathy with hypoacusia and MR high intensity of the inferior colliculi that normalized after thiamine administration

  • Nakamura Takuma
    Department of Neurology and Stroke Treatment, Kyoto First Red Cross Hospital Department of Neurology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
  • Imai Keisuke
    Department of Neurology and Stroke Treatment, Kyoto First Red Cross Hospital
  • Hamanaka Masashi
    Department of Neurology and Stroke Treatment, Kyoto First Red Cross Hospital
  • Yamazaki Hidekazu
    Department of Neurology and Stroke Treatment, Kyoto First Red Cross Hospital
  • Yamada Takehiro
    Department of Neurology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
  • Mizuno Toshiki
    Department of Neurology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • ビタミンB1補充後に聴力と下丘のMRI異常信号の正常化を確認しえたWernicke脳症の1例

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<p>A 61-year-old man was admitted to our institution with progressive hypoacusia, double vision, and lightheadedness. Neurological examination on day 6 of his illness showed severe hypoacusia, mild confusion, ocular motility disorder, truncal ataxia and absence of a deep tendon reflex. MRI fluid-attenuated inversion recovery imaging revealed symmetrical high intensities in the tectum of the midbrain, involving the bilateral inferior colliculi and the bilateral medial thalami, which suggested Wernicke encephalopathy (WE). Thiamine was administered immediately after completion of the MRI, and the patients’ hearing and other abnormal neurologic signs improved rapidly within a few days, except for the absence of the deep tendon reflex. Whole blood examination at admission revealed very low levels of vitamin B1. The patient was discharged on day 19, and MRI on day 39 showed the disappearance of the abnormal high intensities involving the bilateral inferior colliculi. The present case indicates that hypoacusia and abnormal MRI signal due to WE might be normalized by administration of thiamine a few days after the onset of symptoms. </p>

Journal

  • Rinsho Shinkeigaku

    Rinsho Shinkeigaku 58 (2), 100-104, 2018

    Societas Neurologica Japonica

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