The relationship between the superiority of semantic encoding and retention interval in word memory

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  • 語の記憶における意味的符号化の優位性と保持時間との関係
  • ゴ ノ キオク ニ オケル イミテキ フゴウカ ノ ユウイセイ ト ホジ キカ

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Abstract

Subjects studied successively six lists of 20 nouns, and were tested for immediate or delayed recall in each interlist interval followed by a final free recall test for all lists. During study trials subjects were required to perform decision tasks designed to orient them to semantic, acoustic or graphemic characteristics of the list items. The results indicated the superiority of semantic encoding over acoustic or graphemic encoding in three recall tests except for the recall from recency portion in immediate recall test.

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