ハトにおけるカテゴリー学習とプロトタイプ効果  人の合成顔画像を用いて

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Category learning and prototype effect in pigeons. A study with morphed images of human faces.
  • A study with morphed images of human faces
  • 人の合成顔画像を用いて

説明

In Experiment 1, eight pigeons were trained to discriminate between two positive and negative human faces in a go/no-go discrimination procedure. Complete transfer was shown to the morphed images composed of the positive faces and of the negative faces, regardless of morphed proportions. Responding to the faces composed of one positive and one negative face increased as a function of proportion of the positive face. In Experiment 2, four pigeons were trained to discriminate two sets of morphed images created from pairs of four original faces designated as A, B, C, and D in each set. The morphed images composed of 50% of each of the paired original faces; AB, AC, AD, BC, BD, and CD in a set. The birds were then tested with the stimuli including the 50% morphed images used for training, the original faces, and the prototypes created by averaging all the four original faces in each of the two sets. The most pronounced discrimination, even slightly better than to the stimuli used for training, occurred to the prototypes: a finding supporting the abstraction of the central tendency as a prototype.

収録刊行物

  • 心理学研究

    心理学研究 71 (6), 477-485, 2001

    公益社団法人 日本心理学会

被引用文献 (2)*注記

もっと見る

詳細情報 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1390282680053526016
  • NII論文ID
    130002027726
  • DOI
    10.4992/jjpsy.71.477
  • ISSN
    18841082
    00215236
  • 本文言語コード
    ja
  • データソース種別
    • JaLC
    • Crossref
    • CiNii Articles
  • 抄録ライセンスフラグ
    使用不可

問題の指摘

ページトップへ