外的報酬と正のフィードバックが内発的動機づけに及ぼす効果

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • The effects of extrinsic rewards and positive feedback on intrinsic motivation.
  • ガイテキ ホウシュウ ト セイ ノ フィードバック ガ ナイハツテキ ドウキズ

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説明

The effects of task-contingent rewards and positive performance feedback on subsequent intrinsic motivation for a decipherment task called a cipher game were examined. It was hypothesized that 1) task-contingent rewards would undermine intrinsic motivation, that 2) positive performance feedback would enhance it, and that 3) these two effects would not interact. Sixtyfour female undergraduate subjects were randomly assigned to conditions in a factorial design including two conditions of reward (paid vs. not paid) and two conditions of performance feedback (positive vs. neutral). Task-contingent rewards were found to reduce intrinsic motivation relative to control conditions of no reward. Positive performance feedback enhanced intrinsic motivation in the task-contingent reward condition, but did not enhance it in the no reward condition, and thus the positive feedback effect was not independent of reward effects. These results suggest that extrinsic rewards accompanied with positive performance feedback may not decrease intrinsic motivation, because positive performance feedback may undermine the detrimental effects of extrinsic rewards.

収録刊行物

  • 心理学研究

    心理学研究 55 (4), 228-234, 1984

    公益社団法人 日本心理学会

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