仲間集団の存在および視線遮断がパーソナルスペースに及ぼす効果

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タイトル別名
  • Personal scape as a function of eye-contact and spatial arrangements of a group.
  • ナカマ シュウダン ノ ソンザイ オヨビ シセン シャダン ガ パーソナル ス

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説明

Two experiments were conducted on personal space as a function of eye-contact (Exp. I) and spatial arrangements of a group (Exp. II). In experiment I, interpersonal distances were measured using 30 female students in three eye-contact conditions in which subjects wore semi-dark sunglasses, mirror glasses or no glasses. In experiment II, thirty-six female students served as subjects, and three subjects formed a group and stood abreast (arrangement A), then the middle person took one step forward or backward (B, C) against an approaching male stranger. The stop-distance technique was used for both experiments. (1) As the intensity of eye-contact was reduced, smaller personal space was required for subjects to feel comfortable. (2) Significantly larger space was required for subjects who stood outside (A, B) of group-shared space than inside (C).

収録刊行物

  • 心理学研究

    心理学研究 60 (1), 53-56, 1989

    公益社団法人 日本心理学会

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