他者意見が罰行動に与える影響

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Effect of consensus on punitive behavior
  • タシャ イケン ガ バツ コウドウ ニ アタエル エイキョウ

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抄録

In addition to the cost of punishment, the fear that others would evaluate punishers negatively can be a major obstacle for resolving the second-order social dilemma or failure of providing sanctions useful for solving a social dilemma problem. In an experiment with 81 participants, we tested whether providing information that other participants were in favor of punishing non-cooperators in a social dilemma situation would enhance cooperation in the second-order dilemma (i.e., punishment of non-cooperators). Participants received feedback of three bogus “participants” choices in a four-person social dilemma, in which one bogus participant defected and two others cooperated, and then received a chance to punish the sole non-cooperator. The hypothesis was supported among those who were motivated to punish the non-cooperator. They punished the non-cooperator when they were informed that the other participants also wanted to punish the non-cooperator. The feedback information that the other participants wanted to punish the non-cooperator induced the participants who were not motivated to punish the non-cooperator to punish less.

収録刊行物

  • 心理学研究

    心理学研究 83 (6), 582-588, 2013

    公益社団法人 日本心理学会

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