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- 外山 美樹
- 筑波大学
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Development of the Japanese Optimism and Pessimism Scale: Reliability and validity
- ラッカン ・ ヒカンセイ シャクド ノ サクセイ ナラビニ シンライセイ ・ ダトウセイ ノ ケントウ
この論文をさがす
説明
This study reports about the construction of a bidimensional measure of optimism and pessimism (defined as positive and negative outcome expectancies), called the Japanese Optimism and Pessimism Scale (J-OPS), and examines its reliability and validity. The participants were college students. The results revealed the following: (a) the J-OPS had sufficient reliability and validity, (b) optimism and pessimism were bidimensional in structure, (c) the general pattern of correlations with external criteria of psychological well-being (positive and negative affectivity). After controlling for optimism and pessimism respectively, it indicated that these two constructs were partially independent of each other. Namely, optimism, but not pessimism, was found to be a consistent predictor of positive affectivity (psychological well-being), whereas pessimism, but not optimism, was found to be a predictor of negative affectivity (psychological distress).
収録刊行物
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- 心理学研究
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心理学研究 84 (3), 256-266, 2013
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282680055714176
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- NII論文ID
- 130003386138
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- NII書誌ID
- AN00123620
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- COI
- 1:STN:280:DC%2BC2c%2FgslahsQ%3D%3D
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- ISSN
- 18841082
- 00215236
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- NDL書誌ID
- 024782333
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- PubMed
- 24063152
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDLサーチ
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
- OpenAIRE
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可