言語条件づけにおける要求特性の研究

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • A STUDY OF DEMAND CHARACTERISTICS IN VERBAL CONDITIONING
  • ゲンゴ ジョウケンズケ ニ オケル ヨウキュウ トクセイ ノ ケンキュウ イシ
  • AN ANALYSIS OF UNAWARE SUBJECTS BEHAVIOR
  • 意識性を獲得できない被験者行動の分析

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抄録

Two experiments were conducted to clarify unaware subjects behavior using Taffel-type procedure. In Exp. I, unaware subjects showed significant increment in performance, using “I” as a criterion. Most of them were conscious of the contents of sentences, as was hypothesized. Unaware subjects giving no attention to reinforcing stimulus showed more performance than those giving attention. Cooperation to the experimenter with its explicit demand in the increment group was made through the awareness, which was not always necessary for the decrement group. It was concluded that the unaware subjects did not behave in compliance with the demand characteristics of the experimenter but the ego-centric characteristics of their own. In Exp. II, using the third pronoun in operant level, except “I”, as criteria, unaware subjects showed no increment. These results were discussed from the demand characteristics viewpoint.

収録刊行物

  • 心理学研究

    心理学研究 49 (2), 78-84, 1978

    公益社団法人 日本心理学会

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