生活排水処理施設から排出される塩素消毒処理水中のトリハロメタンおよび全有機ハロゲン  実態調査および保守管理面からみた影響要因

  • 竹田 茂
    神奈川県衛生研究所生活環境部
  • 稲葉 章
    (社)神奈川県生活水保全協会検査センター

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Trihalomethanes and Total Organic Halides in the Chlorinated Effluents from Domestic Wastewater Treatment Facilities. Survey and an Important Factor in Maintenance and Operation.
  • セイカツ ハイスイ ショリ シセツ カラ ハイシュツ サレル エンソ ショウドク ショリ スイチュウ ノ トリハロメタン オヨビ ゼン ユウキ ハロゲン ジッタイ チョウサ オヨビ ホシュ カンリメン カラ ミタ エイキョウ ヨウイン
  • Survey and an Important Factor in Maintenance and Operation
  • 実態調査および保守管理面からみた影響要因

この論文をさがす

抄録

We surveyed THM (trihalomethanes) and TOX (total organic halides) concentrations in the chlorinated effluents from 55 domestic wastewater treatment facilities ; 53 middle or large scale gappei-shori johkasous (wastewater purifying facilities) and 2 rural sewerage systems, and examined whether operation and maintenance of the facilities had an influence on the formation of THM and TOX.<br>The THM concentrations ranged from 0 to 56.1 μl-1, but it was lower than 2 μl-1 at 65% of the facilities, while the TOX concenrations ranged from 55 to 612 μl-1. Both the THM and TOX concentration correlated with free residual chlorine. More than 20 μl-1 of THM was detected in 3 facilities where free residual chlorine was higher than 2.5mg·l-1. The facilities with high concenration of THM showed the following features : (1) BOD and NH4-N were low, that is, water qualities were good, or (2) the water amounts of influent were extremely small.<br>Since a small amount of free residual chlorine may result in insufficient disinfection performance while more than 2mg·l-1 causes high concenration of THM or TOX, it was proved that the maintenance of facilities and the improvement of disinfection equipment should be performed accoding to volume and quality of the biologically treated wastewater.

収録刊行物

  • 水環境学会誌

    水環境学会誌 22 (6), 472-478, 1999

    公益社団法人 日本水環境学会

被引用文献 (9)*注記

もっと見る

参考文献 (30)*注記

もっと見る

詳細情報 詳細情報について

問題の指摘

ページトップへ