Photodegradation of Pentachlorophenol and Its Degradation Pathways Predicted Using Density Functional Theory

  • SUEGARA Junya
    Public Enterprises Agency, Kanagawa Prefectural Government
  • NAKAI Satoshi
    Department of Chemical Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
  • ESPINO Maria P.
    Department of Chemical Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
  • LEE Byung-Dae
    Department of Environmental Science, Uiduk University
  • WATANABE Youichi
    Department of Chemical Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
  • YONEDA Kenichi
    Department of Chemical Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
  • HOSOMI Masaaki
    Department of Chemical Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

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Other Title
  • ペンタクロロフェノールの光分解及びDFT法による分解経路の推定
  • ペンタクロロフェノール ノ ヒカリ ブンカイ オヨビ DFTホウ ニ ヨル ブンカイ ケイロ ノ スイテイ

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The objectives of the present research were (i) to report the mass balance of chlorine during pentachlorophenol (PCP) photodegradation and (ii) to reveal the photodegradation pathway experimentally with a theoretical proof based on the density functional theory (DFT). The chlorine of PCP was completely mineralized to produce chloride ions after 24 hours of UV irradiation. As intermediates, 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorophenol, 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol and 2,5-dichlorophenol were identified. At least 80% of the chlorine balance during PCP photodegradation was accounted by PCP, these intermediates, and chloride ions. A DFT calculation showed differences in the C-Cl bond dissociation energy level and the positions of respective PCP molecular and the PCP intermediates. The dechlorination intermediates predicted using the calculated C-Cl bond dissociation energy were consistent with those experimentally confirmed, indicating the feasibility of this theoretical method in predicting the dechlorination pathway.

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