Effects of Screen Size and Task Difficulty on Vigilance Performance of Older Adults

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  • HASHIMOTO Masahiro
    Bio-information Research Center, University of Occupational and Environmental Health
  • KUMASHIRO Masaharu
    Department of Ergonomics, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health
  • MIYAKE Shinji
    Department of Environmental Management II, School of Health Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 画面サイズと課題難易度が高齢者の計器監視作業遂行能力に及ぼす影響

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Description

This paper describes an experiment to elucidate the effects of aging on vigilance performance with VDTs. In addition, the experiment was undertaken to evaluate whether the aging effects are affected by the degree of task difficulty and by the screen size of the VDTs. Forty healthy male volunteers were studied in two age groups of 20 participants. In the experiment, the participants were required to perform vigilance tasks, which were presented either on a conventional 17-inch display or a large-sized 110-inch display. The 60-minute task period was divided into three 20-minute phases assigning the tasks with two scenarios of different degrees of difficulty. Performance was measured using reaction time for detection and number of detection errors. The results pointed out three effects: (1) the performance of the vigilance tasks deteriorated more markedly among the older adults than among the younger adults; (2) the between-screen differences on the vigilance performance were significant for the older adults, but not for the younger adults; (3) the effect of screen size was amplified by increasing the degree of task difficulty. These data indicate that screen size and task difficulty have an effect on vigilance performance with VDTs of older adults.

Journal

  • Journal of UOEH

    Journal of UOEH 25 (4), 375-386, 2003

    University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan

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