言語比較における音韻対応関係設定の不確定性について

DOI

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Unavoidable Uncertainties in Language-Comparing Operations
  • A Methodological Remark from Indo-European and Malayo-Polynesian Phonology
  • 印欧語と主としてハワイ語に関して

抄録

Comparatists sometimes encounter unavoidable uncertainties in their research of correspondences between the phonemes historically attested and those which have been reconstructed by comparative operations. This is just the case of thephonemes /c/ of Skr. ric-and ruc-, (f. ex. pt. I), and of the Hawaiian /k/(<MP*t or *nt) and /?/(<MP*k or *ηk), and some others as well (pt. II).<BR>Linguistic reconstructs (forms or phonemes) are all, as a matter of fact, merelyfictitious, if not mere fictions at all. They are established by comparative operationsmethodical and systematic, reflecting, however, the respective ways of thinking of the reconstructors and their varying ability of exhausting the actualevidences in concern.<BR>Hence the uncertainties and disagreements however slight in reconstructionsmay be inevitable in the last analysis; the discrepancies of the subjective withthe objective are much common and very human indeed, too. Effort to seekat any price after the narrowest possible exactness of correspondences maysometimes be erroneous, even irrational. Funther, ‘there exist in fact no trulyquantitative, scientific criteria for measuring relationship and for furnishing a clueto comparability, indeed a permission to compare, which will allow us to disregardintuitive, impressionistic judgements and non-linguistic criteria’, as Prof. E. Pulgram says in one of his beautiful articles he presented me with (Lingua, 10, 1961, p.25); also, see V. Georgiev Issledovanija po sravniterno-istori Ceskomujazykoznaniju. Moskva, 1958. pt. II (p.23-).

収録刊行物

  • 言語研究

    言語研究 1962 (41), 1-13, 1962

    日本言語学会

詳細情報 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1390282680098168704
  • NII論文ID
    130003565036
  • DOI
    10.11435/gengo1939.1962.1
  • ISSN
    21856710
    00243914
  • データソース種別
    • JaLC
    • CiNii Articles
  • 抄録ライセンスフラグ
    使用不可

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