北宋における将兵制成立と陝西地域 : 対外情勢をめぐって

DOI Web Site

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • The formation of the Northern Song military regimental system and the Shanxi region in relation to the international situation
  • ホクソウ ニ オケル ショウヘイセイ セイリツ ト センセイ チイキ タイガイ ジョウセイ オ メグッテ

この論文をさがす

抄録

The present article begins with a discussion of the prototype of the Northern Song military regimental system (jiangbing 将兵) as the regiments organized by Fan-Zhongyan 范仲庵 to form the core of his defense strategy in the war with the Xixia 西夏 during the reign of Emperor Renzong 仁宗, Later the organization would spread throughout the military forces stationed in the Shanxi region. Next, the author confirms the process of the system's further expansion, by which regiments of the Shanxi region active during the reign of Emperor Shenzong 神宗 in the war with the Xixia and the campaign of territorial expansion into the Xihe 熙河 region not only formed the core of defense operations, but also played an important role in offensive strategy. He then shows that 1) the jianbing system of the Shanxi region developed through a complete reorganization into a military establishment centered around regiments in coordination with the changing conditions in the region from the reign of Emperor Renzong on and 2) the formation of the jianbing system in the Hebei region and southeast circuits was influenced by the new Shanxi military establishment, in the midst of the tense foreign situation which began developing in the 7 th year of Shenzong's reign (1074). Furthermore, the jianbing system that arose in each region throughout the Northern Song empire reflected differing situations vis-a-vis such foreign entities as the Xixia, Liao 遼 and Dayue 大越. The author concludes that the jianbing system of the Northern Song Dynasty was by no means a uniform, homogeneous military institution, but was rather formed within the processes by which such regions as Shanxi, Hebei and the southeast circuits responded to the nature of differing foreign threats. Shanxi, in particular, which experienced frequent military clashes with the Xixia, became the Northern Song's innovator in military organization, influencing the systems that would develop in Hebei and the southeast circuits. In other words, from a military policy standpoint, Shanxi became a point of interconnection in the Dynasty's international posture.

収録刊行物

  • 史学雑誌

    史学雑誌 120 (6), 1085-1107, 2011

    公益財団法人 史学会

関連プロジェクト

もっと見る

詳細情報 詳細情報について

問題の指摘

ページトップへ