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Tranilast Alleviates Endothelial Dysfunctions and Insulin Resistance via Preserving Glutathione Peroxidase 1 in Rats Fed a High-Fat Emulsion
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- Yang Xuan
- Department of Cardiology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, China
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- Feng Lei
- Diagnostic Imaging Division, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, China
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- Li Changjiang
- Intensive Care Unit, Qingdao Central Hospital, China
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- Li Yu
- Department of Internal Medicine, Zibo Municipal Hospital Authorities, China
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Description
We investigated the effects of treatment with tranilast on vascular and metabolic dysfunction induced by a high-fat emulsion intragastric administration. Wistar rats were randomized to receive water or high-fat emulsion with or without tranilast treatment (400 mg/kg per day) for 4 weeks. Insulin sensitivity was determined with a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp experiment and short insulin tolerance test. Vascular reactivity was evaluated using aortic rings in organ chambers. Glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1) expressions, eNOS phosphorylation and activity, MCP-1, H2O2 formation, and NO production were determined in vascular or soleus tissues. Tranilast treatment was found to prevent alterations in vascular reactivity and insulin sensitivity and to prevent increases in plasma glucose and insulin noted in the high-fat emulsion–treated rats. These were associated with increased antioxidant enzyme GPX1 expression, eNOS phosphorylation and activity, and NO production, but reductions in H2O2 accumulation. Moreover, tranilast preserved GPX1 expression in palmitic acid (PA)-treated endothelial cells with a consequent decreased ROS formation and increased eNOS phosphorylation and NO production. Therefore, oxidative stress induced by a relatively short-term high-fat diet could cause the early development of vascular and metabolic abnormalities in rats, and tranilast has a beneficial effect in vascular dysfunctions and insulin resistance via preserving GPX1 and alleviating oxidative stress.
Journal
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- Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
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Journal of Pharmacological Sciences 124 (1), 18-30, 2014
The Japanese Pharmacological Society
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282680155226240
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- NII Article ID
- 130003382626
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- NII Book ID
- AA11806667
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- COI
- 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhvVWgtL4%3D
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- ISSN
- 13478648
- 13478613
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- NDL BIB ID
- 025159367
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- PubMed
- 24389817
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Article Type
- journal article
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL Search
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed