ルーメン内のプロトゾア数に及ぼす飼料,特に精製飼料とステロールの影響

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Effect of Diets on the Number of Protozoa in the Rumen, with Special Reference to the Effect of Purified Diets and Sterol in Diets
  • ルーメン ナイ ノ プロトゾアスウ ニ オヨボス シリョウ , トクニ セイセイ シリョウ ト ステロール ノ エイキョウ

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説明

Effect of dietary sterol on the number of protozoa in the rumen was studied by offering goats defatted alfalfa-hay diets or purified diets with and without β-sitosterol. When animals were fed diets without β-sitosterol, gradual decrease in the number of protozoa was observed, followed by clear increase by feeding diets supplemented with the sterol. However, even when a diet containing an extremely small quantity of sterol was given for 28 days, protozoa maintained their number above 104 per ml throughout the experimental period. Attempts were made to prepare purified diets allowing the regular growth of protozoa in the rumen, and it was found that not only chemical composition but also physical form of diets is important for the maintenance of protozoa. A purified diet in the form of lumps permitted the maintenance of protozoa at high population densities(5-10×105/ml). The diet was prepared as follows:After arnylopectin particles, to which casein, gelatin, vitamins, minerals, and β-sitosterol had been adsorbed, were. coated with a synthetic polymer, the particles were mixed with wood pulp and polyvinyl fiber, and then the mixture was pelleted as irregular small lumps. A purified diet containing non-protein nitrogen(urea and ammonium sulfate) as the sole source of nitrogen also permitted the maintenance of protozoa at normal population densities (above 105/ml).

収録刊行物

  • 日本畜産学会報

    日本畜産学会報 45 (5), 223-232, 1974

    公益社団法人 日本畜産学会

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