亜熱帯沖縄における住宅建築および室内熱環境の変遷に関する研究

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タイトル別名
  • A STUDY ON HISTORICAL CHANGES OF RESIDENTIAL HOUSES AND THEIR INDOOR THERMAL ENVIRONMENTS IN SUBTROPICAL OKINAWA
  • アネッタイ オキナワ ニ オケル ジュウタク ケンチク オヨビ シツナイ ネツ カンキョウ ノ ヘンセン ニ カンスル ケンキュウ

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抄録

Historical changes of residential houses and their indoor thermal environments are investigated in this paper. Six residential houses that have various location, structures and historical background from 18th century to the present time in subtropical Okinawa were selected for the full-scale measurement of indoor thermal environments. Diurnal fluctuations of indoor air temperature data without air-conditioning on one summer day were compared with outdoor data in each measurement house, and the temperature differences between indoor and outodoor were examined with solar radiation and wind speed data. Indoor thermal environments in old wooden houses are not so bad, however it is getting worse in ordinary RC houses, and then it is improved in and energy conservation housewith ventilated double skin walls.

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