日本の公共空間における「男性」という性別の意味

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • The Meaning of Maleness in Public Space in Japan
  • ニホン ノ コウキョウ クウカン ニ オケル ダンセイ ト イウ セイベツ ノ イミ

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抄録

While gender studies of geography have already incorporated socio-cultural aspects, little attention has been paid to the link between sexuality and studies of men. This study aims to clarify how the male category is constructed in public space in Japan by adopting the viewpoint of Japanese sexual minorities. The literature on sexual minorities helps us understand the potential disconnection between observed gender identification (“sex of appearance”) and invisible gender. Using this perspective, I discuss how maleness is understood in public space.<br> First, I show the relevance of public space to “sex of appearance.” In public toilets and public baths, “sex of appearance” is a direct indicator of observed sex. In hospitals, public offices, workplaces, and schools, a gap between “sex of appearance” and invisible social sex becomes an issue for sexual minorities. Because typical assumptions dichotomize gender, sexual minorities are unable to claim a comfortable social space.<br> Next, I investigate how “sex of appearance” applies to men. A uniform aspect of male “sex of appearance” means oppressive heterosexuality directed toward women, and the subjects who define the meaning of male “sex of appearance” are not only women but also men.<br> I conclude that maleness is essentially defined by the “sex of appearance”, rather than actual sexuality. This explains the creation of “women-only” cars in contemporary Japan. This also suggests that homosexual and heterosexual men share the commonality of male “sex of appearance.”

収録刊行物

  • 地理学評論

    地理学評論 75 (13), 813-830, 2002

    公益社団法人 日本地理学会

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