The Influence of French Colonial Rule on Lao Architecture with a Focus on Residential Buildings
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- Vongvilay Xayaphone
- School of Architecture, University of Ulsan and Faculty of Architecture, Souphanouvong University
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- Shin Jai-Eok
- School of Architecture, University of Ulsan
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- Kang Young-Hwan
- School of Architecture, University of Ulsan
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- Kim E-Doo
- School of Architecture, University of Ulsan
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- Choi Joong-Hyun
- School of Architecture, Woosong University
説明
During the French colonial period in Lao PDR (from 1893-1953), France integrated its architectural elements into traditional Lao architecture and modified them to suit the climate. The French colonial style continues to make a modest impact in most major towns and cities. The harmonious combination of traditional Lao architecture and French colonial influences shows the true values and wealth of a city′s characteristics. These unique architectural styles and motifs are valuable to the area′s heritage; many of these styles are still conserved today, especially in Luang Prabang, which was designated as a World Heritage city in 1995. Some historical buildings have been adapted according to social and economic factors. However, as elsewhere in Indochinese countries, the provincial French design was modified to suit the hot and humid tropical climate. The design of colonial villas, in turn, began to influence subtle changes in the design of Lao urban dwellings. This paper discusses the development of traditional Lao architectural styles that have been experienced in Lao PDR, analyzes the process of change, emphasizes the importance of compatibility between traditional house form and the French colonial house, and studies the factors influencing the transformations of traditional housing.
収録刊行物
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- Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
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Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 14 (2), 279-286, 2015
日本建築学会、大韓建築学会、中国建築学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282680181306624
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- NII論文ID
- 130005069955
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- ISSN
- 13472852
- 13467581
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可