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Effectiveness of PQRST approach on a patient with memory dysfunction
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- Takahara Setsuko
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Units, Kyoto University Hospital
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- Noma Shunichi
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
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- Tanemura Rumi
- Occupational Therapy Division, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University
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- Uwatoko Teruhisa
- Department of Psychiatry, Kyoto Hakuaikai Hospital
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- Tanemura Jun
- Department of Sensory Sciences, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 記憶障害例に対して残存する視覚記憶を利用したPQRST法の効果
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Description
The PQRST method of studying is widely promoted in Western nations. This strategy consists of five steps : Preview, Question, Read, Self-Recitation and Test, which revealed relative effectiveness compared to the other strategies. Now we are going to report on a successful case of PQRST training for a duration of 2 months, with a patient who had memory problems seven and a half months after his brain injury. Usually PQRST approach uses verbal cues, but we also used visual cues because his visual memory was relatively intact. In this case, it was hypothesized that the PQRST approach would stimulate his retention ability would improve. We also examined an erroeless learning approach which Baddeley had disclosed the efficacy of, and this we confirmed. The patient showed a slight degree of perseveration only when studying, it is all the more certain that studying is an effective means of treatment. After treatment his test score improved significantly. He gained progressive performance on episodic memory and daily living activities, and finally he returned to his employment.
Journal
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- Higher Brain Function Research
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Higher Brain Function Research 25 (3), 251-258, 2005
Japan Society for Higher Brain Function
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282680181818624
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- NII Article ID
- 130004467550
- 50004117906
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- ISSN
- 18806554
- 13484818
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Article Type
- journal article
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
- OpenAIRE
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed