Development of an Efficient Selection Method for the Parthenocarpic Trait of Tomato
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- Tanaka Tetsushi
- Aichi-ken Agricultural Research Center United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
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- Oyabu Tetsuya
- Aichi-ken Agricultural Research Center
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- Inoue Eiichi
- College of Agriculture, Ibaraki University
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- トマトにおける単為結果性の効率的選抜法の開発
- トマト ニ オケル タンイ ケッカセイ ノ コウリツテキ センバツホウ ノ カイハツ
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Abstract
To breed varieties with the parthenocarpic trait for laborsaving of tomato cultivation, we investigated an efficient selection method for the trait. In spring and autumn when self-fertilization occurs, working hours of stigma excision were shorter than those of emasculation. The decisions of the parthenocarpic trait in each treatment generally corresponded. These findings show that stigma excision is effective in actual breeding. In winter when self-fertilization is difficult, it is important to control night temperature to the lowest of 8°C or higher and select individuals with seedless fruits enlarging normally from ones flowering after the start of night temperature control. Parthenocarpy can be selected efficiently by stigma excision in spring and autumn, or by the method using low temperature in winter.
Journal
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- Horticultural Research (Japan)
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Horticultural Research (Japan) 13 (4), 315-321, 2014
THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282680185638016
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- NII Article ID
- 130004938803
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- NII Book ID
- AA11608561
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- ISSN
- 18803571
- 13472658
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- NDL BIB ID
- 025873544
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- IRDB
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed