Characteristics of the Reproductive Organ and the Ploidy Level in Japanese Plum 'Kiyo'
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- Obayashi Saeko
- Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University
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- Yahata Masaki
- Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University
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- Nakajo Yoshiyuki
- Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University
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- Fujii Akiko
- Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University
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- Mukai Hiroo
- Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University
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- Harada Hisashi
- Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University
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- Takagi Toshihiko
- Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- ニホンスモモ‘貴陽’における生殖器官の特徴と倍数性
- ニホンスモモ キヨウ ニ オケル セイショク キカン ノ トクチョウ ト バイスウセイ
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Abstract
We investigated the cause of poor fruit set in Japanese plum ‘Kiyo’ (Prunus salicina Lindl.). Early fruit drop of ‘Kiyo’ was heavier than that of ‘Taiyo’. Fruit drop of ‘Taiyo’ and ‘Kiyo’ in 56 days after full bloom was 80.4 and 95.5%, respectively. There was little difference between ‘Kiyo’ and ‘Taiyo’ in the incidence of imperfect flower and ‘Holly wood’ pollen tube elongation on the style. However, ‘Kiyo’ demonstrated pollen grains that were nonuniform in size and shape. ‘Taiyo’ showed 91.6% stainability and 47.6% pollen germination rate, respectively, whereas those of ‘Kiyo’ were 70.4 and 3.2%, respectively. Furtheremore, developed seeds obtained from ‘Kiyo’ varied in weight from 0.02 to 0.59 g, and the percentage of developed seed of ‘Kiyo’ (71.3%) was less than that from ‘Taiyo’ (93.0%). Chromosome observation of immature leaflets demonstrated that ‘Kiyo’ was triploid with 24 chromosomes.<br>
Journal
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- Horticultural Research (Japan)
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Horticultural Research (Japan) 8 (4), 407-412, 2009
THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282680187711232
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- NII Article ID
- 130004476525
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- NII Book ID
- AA11608561
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- ISSN
- 18803571
- 13472658
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- NDL BIB ID
- 10472280
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- IRDB
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed