Cypermethrin resistance and reproductive types in onion thrips, <i>Thrips tabaci</i> (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

  • Aizawa Misato
    Kagawa Agricultural Experiment Station Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University
  • Watanabe Takeo
    Kagawa Agricultural Experiment Station
  • Kumano Akemi
    Kagawa Agricultural Experiment Station
  • Miyatake Takahisa
    Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University
  • Sonoda Shoji
    Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University

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  • ネギアザミウマ<i>Thrips tabaci</i> (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) におけるシペルメトリン抵抗性と生殖型
  • Cypermethrin resistance and reproductive types in onion thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

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Abstract

<p>Cypermethrin resistance and reproductive types were examined for T. tabaci strains. Some arrhenotokous and thelytokous strains encoded the sodium channel mutation (T929I) involved in cypermethrin resistance. However, the resistance levels varied to some degree among the strains. A cytochrome P450 inhibitor, piperonyl butoxide, showed different synergistic effects on the strains examined. These results suggest that fundamental and additional levels of cypermethrin resistance in T. tabaci are conferred respectively by reduced sensitivity of the sodium channel and by cytochrome P450-mediated detoxification.</p>

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